The question of how to get rid of parasites in the body has become a hot topic.
The article describes what helminths are, where or how they get infected, how to quickly get rid of parasites, and how to properly treat yourself at home.
How is the body infected with parasites?
According to statistics, more than 4 billion people suffer from helminthiasis. Most types of parasites have been living in the human body for many years, practically nothing on themselves, and the patient cancels the discomfort of poisoning with the waste products of parasites from ordinary fatigue or problems with the gastrointestinal tract. .
So why do so many people suffer from helminthiasis? The main problem is that it will not be difficult, even for a very wealthy person who observes personal hygiene, to "catch" parasites. Parasites often appear in children because they have not fully developed hygiene skills.
The most common options for infecting the body:
- food route of infection - parasites enter the human body through food, water and dirty hands;
- household-contact - infection by touching household items and by contact with infected homes or pets;
- transmissible - infection with parasites through the blood when bitten by insects;
- percutaneous: the larvae penetrate the skin by coming into contact with the ground or by swimming in bodies of water.
Parasites usually enter the human body through the mouth. Especially often in this way, helminths appear in children, who, for example, play in the sandbox, and then put dirty fingers in their mouths.
To prevent infection of the body in this way, you must strictly follow the rules of personal hygiene and carefully monitor that the child eats only washed fruits and vegetables.
Note that worm eggs are covered with a sticky compound, thanks to which they adhere firmly to surfaces, so you should wash food thoroughly before cooking or eating.
There is a fairly common disease: giardiasis. You become infected by drinking raw water from the mains or by swallowing water from an open reservoir.
Dogs and cats carry more than a dozen dangerous parasites. If the family has pets, you should pay attention to the prevention of infection with parasites: vaccinate the animals, and after walking down the street, be sure to wash your paws.
There are certain types of insects (mosquitoes and flies) that carry the eggs of parasites and protozoa.
Parasites can enter the human body through the skin. For example, by walking barefoot on the beach, tourists run the risk of becoming infected with hookworms: the larvae of helminths enter the bloodstream through the skin and then the small intestine.
A disease called schistosomal dermatitis (bather's itch) is widespread.
You can become infected with this type of parasite by swimming in a pond, where the feces of a sick person entered through poorly treated drains.
There is a high risk of contracting parasites from eating poorly processed foods.
Beef and pork are especially dangerous: cattle and pigs carry parasites such as bovine and porcine tapeworms.
The disease caused by these parasites is called cysticercosis. The presence of the parasite can be determined by checking the carcass in special laboratories.
With extreme caution, you should eat the meat of wild animals, for example, wild boars, bears; they can live with the Trichinella bacteria, which causes trichinosis.
The disease is usually fatal. Experts warn that you need to be careful not only with meat, but also with the purchase of lard.
Types of helminths
There are many worms that can parasitize the human body. The most common types of helminths are worth considering.
Roundworms live in the small intestine, the length of the parasite is 15-40 cm. The eggs of these parasites leave the body along with the feces and are on the ground, so it is necessary to thoroughly rinse the vegetables from the beds before serving. .
This type of parasite causes allergic reactions, internal bleeding, impairs the functions of the gastrointestinal tract, causes general weakness and decreased performance.
Pinworms enter the human body through contact and everyday life. The length of the adults is 4 to 12 mm. One of the most characteristic symptoms of enterobiasis is itching in the anus.
Trichocephalosis (whipworm infection) is characterized by symptoms such as seizures, frequent migraines, sleep disorders, gastrointestinal problems (diarrhea, constipation, nausea, in severe cases, vomiting).
Trichinella are slender worms, 4-5 mm long. Its infection of the body occurs through poorly processed pork or poultry.
Symptoms of the disease: the face swells, fever appears, muscles ache.
A few days after infection, the temperature rises sharply, sometimes it becomes painful to blink. Trichinosis can even be fatal.
The bovine tapeworm is a long worm, it can reach up to 10 m in length. The worm can appear on the body of a person who eats undercooked meat.
The danger of infection exists for housewives who taste minced meat during cooking. The disease causes headaches, dizziness, vomiting, and appetite problems.
Broad tapeworm: the length of the worm is up to 15 m It is dangerous for the organisms of those who consume poorly processed river fish.
The typical manifestations of the infection are the appearance of cracks or shiny spots on the tongue. The symptoms of diphyllobothriasis are mild: it can be salivation, weakness, trouble sleeping, etc.
Infection of the body with dwarf tapeworms (the length of adult worms is only 3-5 cm) often occurs in public places.
Hymenolepiasis causes a general decrease in performance, stomach problems, even seizures.
Echinococcus is a parasitic organism, the infection occurs through contact with dogs and cats. Its length is 5-6 mm.
Helminths can affect any organ of the body, respectively, the clinical picture will be different in each case.
Sometimes only surgical intervention helps to get rid of this parasite in the body.
The Siberian flounder is a small worm 4 to 13 mm long. The parasite enters the body by eating cooked fish without sufficient heat treatment.
Opisthorchiasis gives a high fever, which can last several months, jaundice and problems with the gastrointestinal tract may appear.
How do worms appear?
There are many symptoms that indicate the presence of parasites in the body.
It is worth sounding the alarm if a person suddenly begins to lose weight without restricting himself on food; this is one of the sure signs of the appearance of helminths in the body.
A sharp weight gain, in which diets are powerless, can also indicate the presence of parasites in the body.
If, without good reason, insomnia and performance problems appeared, you began to tire quickly, headaches became more frequent, an allergy developed that had never happened before, then you should definitely go to the clinic for a diagnosis to be made by a specialist. the presence. of worms in the body.
Stomach pain, diarrhea, constipation, and other gastrointestinal tract problems can also indicate the appearance of parasites in the body.
So, the following signs may indicate the appearance of worms in the body:
- disruption of the gastrointestinal tract - frequent diarrhea and constipation, abdominal pain, most often in the navel, periodic vomiting, bloating;
- problems with the central nervous system: dizziness, nausea, migraines, fever, sometimes fever;
- allergy: itchy skin, rash, cough;
- decreased immunity: chronic diseases may worsen, diseases of the nasopharynx or problems with the reproductive system may appear.
If you notice signs of infection with worms inside, be sure to take the time to go to the doctor.
A professional will tell you how to best get rid of parasites and will tell you what medications should be used to solve your specific problem.
Choosing the right medicine will increase the effectiveness of your treatment and speed your recovery.
By the way, it is important to remember that if one person in the family is infected with parasites, there is a high probability that it will be detected in the body of the rest of the household. In such situations, doctors advise each member of the family to examine themselves and undergo prophylaxis.
How to treat helminthiasis with medications?
If the tests confirmed the suspicion of the presence of parasites in the body, it is time to think about how to get rid of the worms.
The appearance of parasites in the body can cause serious health problems, so the only option is to receive treatment as soon as possible.
Most often, doctors suggest getting rid of parasites from the body with medication. A specialist will recommend the most suitable medicine to eliminate parasites from the body.
Antiparasitic agents treat enterobiasis, ascariasis, necatorosis, toxoplasmosis. Various side effects are possible, for example allergies, insomnia, diarrhea, migraines.
Treatment of parasites at home.
Few people like to go to the clinic one more time and queue for an appointment with a doctor, so the question of how to get rid of parasites at home is relevant. In addition to drug treatment, you can treat parasites and folk methods.
There are a large number of ways to get rid of parasites in the human body without resorting to pharmacological drugs:
- onion tincture - chopped onion is mixed with vodka, pour the mixture into a half-liter jar, insist for 10 days. After the onion is removed from the tincture and the liquid is taken in the amount of two tablespoons before meals;
- onion broth - finely chopped onions should be mixed with water and brought to a boil. Dosage: 50 - 100 ml 2-3 times a day before meals;
- horseradish and garlic tincture: horseradish and minced garlic are mixed with vodka (25 grams of each component), let it brew for 10 days. Dosage: 3 times a day before meals;
- enema with garlic decoction: mix 2 crushed garlic cloves, 2 tablespoons of tansy and half a liter of milk, boil the resulting composition for 10 minutes, then cool the broth and give them an enema 2 times a day. You need to take a weekly course
Garlic is very popular with people.
There are several recipes to use it:
- soften the garlic in the oven and put on the navel for an hour. You can have some softened garlic cloves inside;
- a few hours before bedtime, do garlic enemas, grated and mixed with water;
- Apply finely chopped garlic on your feet throughout the day. When walking, the garlic juice is released and, being absorbed through the skin, penetrates into the blood;
- for the treatment of worms in children, a mixture of grated garlic with boiled milk helps. It is recommended to take such a "cocktail" 2 times a day, 400 ml.
Do not get carried away with folk remedies, because modern medicine has a large arsenal of various pharmacological drugs that allow you to quickly and effectively get rid of parasites.